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Kanryo Higashionna

Posted by Jim Down  Posted by Jim Down in Martial Arts section

Kensei (sacred fists) Kanryo Higashionna

Grandmaster Kanryo Higashionna was born on March 10, 1853, in Naha, the capital city of Okinawa. His father, Kanyo, worked as a merchant sailing between the small islands of Okinawa, trading everyday goods. From a young age Kanryo Higaonna helped his father in this work. This was strong physical labor, that helped Higashionna develop a strong body. Kanryo Higashionna was still in his teens when his father died suddenly.

Higashionna began his martial arts training in 1867 in Monk Fist Boxing from Aragaki Seisho. In 1870, at the age of 16, he traveled with his instructor to Fuzhou, China. Once in Fuzhou, he studied the Chinese martial arts under the great Master RuRuKo (Xie Zhonhxiang in Chinese). RuRuKo was the founder of Whooping Crane gongfu and was a student of Pan Yuba who was in turn the student of Lin Shixian, a master of White Crane gongfu.

Higashionna also received instruction from numerous other gongfu masters including Wai Xinxian. Hiagaonna remained in China for approximately 13 years. In addition to studying the empty hand way and the weapon arts, he also became accomplished in herbology and Chinese medicine.

In the year 1881, he returned to Okinawa where his martial arts would become known as Naha-te though he always referred to it as chuanfa. Kanryo Higashionna taught these martial arts to the people of Okinawa and at the same time continued his own research and practice. In order to teach the youth of Okinawa he developed a teaching method that was specifically designed to develop the mind and body; to improve both physical well-being.

The first occasion on which the previously secretive art of Naha-te “opened” to society in general, occurred in October 1905, when Higashionna began teaching at the Naha Commercial High School. When teaching, Higashionna was an extremely hard taskmaster. However, in his everyday life he was a quiet and humble man and one who was renowned for his virtuous character. He was a person who had no need or desire for worldly things. He led a simple life that was devoted to the study and practice of martial arts.

There are many stories that relate tales of Kanryo Higashionna ‘s life and training. The power of his legs was legendary and he was often referred to as “Ashi no Higashionna “, ("legs Higashionna “) in Okinawa. His virtuous character was widely known and respected, and because of his popularity the people of Naha bestowed him with the name Obushi Higashionna Tanmei. This name reflected the affection and respect they had for this great man and supreme martial artist.
Kanryo Higashionna’s unparalleled skill in the martial arts aside, his great and distinguished work was in bringing the Chinese martial arts from China to Okinawa, and from there spreading these arts among the people of Okinawa.

Kanryo Higashionna is now bestowed with the title “Kensei (sacred fists) Kanryo Higashionna “ a title which is eminently fitting. His name is synonymous with Okinawan martial arts and Naha-te, and his spirit is destined to live on forever as a great and valued treasure within Okinawan culture.

Kanryo Higashionna ‘s whole life was devoted to karate. He passed away in December 1915 at the age of 63.


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